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Well, at least I tried.... |
REMINDER: On Monday, we meet in classroom 1 in the library again!
A number of you have been asking for an example of a Part II, so here it is! I just decided to use the subheadings provided in the assignment details, but if you'd like to synthesize it into a more cohesive essay explaining your plans, that's ok too.
Interest
As an FYC teacher, I often wonder why some activities seem to be successful with some groups of students over others. For example, some class settings seem to prefer whole class discussion and lecture format, whereas others just feel more inclined towards small group discussions. I had never really thought about considering how gender might play a role in what makes some activities more successful than others, and I think that, in order to be a successful teacher, I need to think about what best suits my students in the classroom.
After reading Tannen's article on How Men and Women Communicate Differently, it kind of struck a chord with me, as I found myself really identifying with how she described other female communicate. I, too, tend to rely mainly on anecdotes and stories rather than cold hard facts. I'm not sure if she's correct in her assumptions that males tend to talk more in whole class discussions, but I found her findings very interesting.
· Question
My current research question is: How does gender affect the way students communicate in the FYC classroom at UTPA?
My research question is, most of all, important to me. I want to figure out how to be the best teacher I can be for students of all genders. I hope that my methods aren't alienating certain people in my classroom. I'm also curious to examine, perhaps, how an instructor's gender might play an important role in how students perceive and learn information.
· Hypothesis,
I have a feeling that Tannen's findings will be consistent here at UTPA, but to a point. I also believe that an instructor's gender will play a role here. So yes, in general, I think I will find that males tend to communicate more in whole class discussion whereas females tend to communicate more in small groups, BUT, I think that the instructor's gender also will have an effect. For example, I think that women will participate more in whole class discussion when the instructor is also a woman.
· Annotated Bibliography and Primary Research Plans,
Tannen, Deborah. "How Males and Females Use Language Differently." Chronicle of Higher Education
(1991): electronic.
This article discusses Deborah Tannen's research on how males and females
tend to communicate in classroom settings. She found that, in general,
males tend to thrive in whole class discussions and lectures, whereas
females tend to speak more openly in small group discussions. The point
of her article is to encourage teachers to use a variety of different
methods of communication in their classrooms to better support students
of all genders. While I tend to agree with Tannen, I also think her
research is a little too simplistic, and it's dangerous to make sweeping
assumptions about people based soley on their gender (which is, after all,
a social construction). My research will begin where Tannen leaves off
and will serve to complicate the conversation she began.
Penrose, Ann, and Cheryl Geister. "Reading and Writing Without Authority."
National Council of Teachers of English 45.4 (1994): 505-20. Print.
This article discusses how authority affects the way students write. Penrose and Geister foundthat students have great difficulties entering into academic conversations in their writing because,primarily, they feel as though they don't have the authority to do so.They discuss numerous factors that affect a students' authority, which include age, level of education, social class, and then the big whammy, gender. Penrose and Geister hint, but never really state, that males have an easier time with writing with authority. They advocate a more "constructivist" model for teaching in the composition classroom to help students develop this authority, which reminds me a bit of Tannen's suggestion of more small group communication between students. Even though I'm not directly discussing written communication, I think that oral communication is closely tied, and I want to use this article to support my ideas about gender and communication in the FYC classroom. want to use it to examine how authority may also influence verbal communication in the FYC classroom.
Lorber, Judith. "Night to His Day: The Social Construction of Gender." Paradoxes of Gender. N.p.:
Yale University Press, 1994. 13-36. Print.
Lorber's conclusions in this essay are vital, I think, to most discussions of gender.
She points out that gender is essentially a social construct, something that we learn
rather than something that we're born with. So, as it relates to communication, women
learn to communicate certain ways, as do men. I want to emphasize this in my research,
and propose ways for all genders to learn to communicate more effectively. So I will
use Lorber as a sort of background information.
Primary Research Plans:
I plan on observing different FYC classrooms, an equal number of female and male led classrooms. I plan to sit in on several sessions and time how often and for how long men vs. women speak. I will visit two different male faculty (Robert and Colin) and two different female faculty (Mary Ann and Regine).
I will also use anecdotal evidence from my own class sessions. I like using my own students as guinea pigs, so this part will be fun :-)
In addition to observations, I would like to interview 10 different faculty members and ask the following questions:
1. How would you classify your own gender?
2. Tell me about a typical day in your classroom. What types of activities take up the majority of your class time?
3. Based on your experiences as a teacher, do you feel males or females communicate more effectively in your classroom?
I also plan on surveying a small number of students (20), asking them the following questions
1. What is your gender?
2. What type of classroom communication do you prefer? Circle one
Lecture Small Group Discussion, One to One, Online
3. What type of classroom communication is most common here at UTPA, from your experience:
Lecture, Small Group, One to One, Online
4. Do you feel as though you relate more to your male of female professors?